Consent
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abuse. If in doubt, please consult asairs.
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Do animals consent to have sex with a human partner?
On Consent, by Nevyn
A quick note: This is an edit of the original file 'On Consent' and
was written to cover a number of errors and inadequacies that the
original had when it came to arguing the case pro-bestiality in any
situation other than a group of people who are already pro. In other
words, it has been re-written with the intention of making it less
subjective.
I've changed words, lines and even added and deleted entire
paragraphs in order to re-hash it for use in a more objective
environment. (Nevyn has just looked over my shoulder and said he's
happy with it, so I'll leave his name on it for now). Have fun with
it.
-anonomous
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Introduction
"Do animals consent to sex with a human partner?"
The issue of consent is one that lies at the very center of many of
the more reasonable arguments put forward in opposition to bestiality.
The question of whether an animal can actually 'consent' to sex with a
human becomes such an emotive one for some people (especially, so it
seems, those who are searching for justification for their condemnation
of bestiality) that oftentimes the facts are ignored in favour of blind
faith in the fact that 'animals just can't'. Hopefully, I can present
here some arguments that will help dispell some of the objections
people may develop through ignorance.
The issue of consent is one that covers many more areas than the
specific area of sex. Despite the fact that the attention sexual
consent has been given by the media has given it a much more prominent
profile than its counterparts, it can conceivably be extended to cover
most aspects of the way we as humans treat other animals due to the
passive role we force them into. Many people are quite happy to eat
meat that was obtained without the specific consent of the animal, they
are happy to wear wool products that were made from wool taken without
the consent of the animal and they are happy enough to drink milk taken
from cows without their specific consent.
The point isn't that those things are DONE, that's another argument,
the point is that when most people think of doing those things the
issue of consent doesn't cross their minds for a moment. Why should it?
After all, the animals aren't being harmed by the latter two, and when
asked why they eat meat responses range from 'I like it' to 'If we
didn't cultivate animals for meat many species would have become
extinct by now'. But the instant the issue of sex is brought up consent
leaps to the forefront of their minds.
The society I live in will allow me to scratch the belly of my dog
as much as I please without the need for a specific demonstration of
consent from him but the instant my hand moves six inches lower, and I
scratch his genitals, I have entered the realms of animal abuse I have
become a pervert who is using an animal in a non-consentual manner.
Though that example may only bring upon me society's distaste, if I go
further and allow my dog to mount me I am, in many areas, committing a
criminal offense.
There are two main points I would like to cover in this essay:
1. An animal CAN consent to sexual activity with a human partner,
which can be demonstrated. 2. Consent is not an issue: the animal
actively seeks sexual release with a human partner.
Demonstration Of Consent
I'm always willing to challenge my own convictions, to test whether
what I believe will remain valid under close scrutiny. I devised a test
to demonstrate an animal's consenting to sexual activity with me.
To help understand the test, I would like to do a brief review of
the theory behind training a dog to perform some task: 'Sit', 'Stay',
or 'Heel' for example. Training a dog is a relatively simple process;
reward is given to the dog for correct behaviour, and depriving the
reward (or punishment) is the result of incorrect behaviour. The
repetition of this process enforces the pleasure of doing what the
trainer considers 'right', and the pain of doing what is 'wrong'.
Training a dog to 'sit' on command provides a good illustration of
the training process. Firstly, the trainer says the word 'Sit' in a
clear, commanding voice. Then he pushes downward on the dog's rear
while he pulls back on the dog's lead. The dog is forced to sit, and
the trainer praises and rewards the dog. After several repetitions, the
dog associates the reward with sitting after hearing the sound 'Sit'.
The dog willingly performs the action without the trainer's having to
force his rear down. Later, if the command 'Sit' is given, and the dog
doesn't comply, the trainer says the word 'No' in a voice the dog has
learned to treat as threatening or uses some other form of punishment
for the incorrect behaviour. So the dog has two associations with the
sound 'Sit': Pleasure (reward) at the correct action of sitting, and
pain (punishment) for the incorrect action.
This is the fundamental way to train a dog. If the trainer punishes
for correct behaviour, and rewards for incorrect behaviour, the dog
will not perform the action correctly after the command is given.
I have the good fortune of spending my life with two male Great Dane
dogs. After their evening meal, I began encouraging one of my dogs to
jump up and place his front paws on the roof of his kennel. If he
complied with my command, I masturbated him to orgasm while he leaned
against the kennel. No other reward or encouragement was given. I
didn't even say " Good dog!" when he complied. The action taken if he
didn't comply was simply to carry on with the evening's normal routine.
The dog wasn't deliberately ignored, he simply received no reward for
his actions.
Previous to my starting his training, he would have spent several
minutes after completing his meal examining his feeding area for any
morsels of food that might have escaped his attention. After five
evenings, the dog I was training would finish his dinner, and then
practically leap onto his kennel without any encouragement from me at
all. He would look back at me over his shoulder, wagging his tail.
My interpretation of this was his beginning to associate the
completion of his meal with the possibility of reward if he placed his
paws on the roof of his kennel - and he was rewarded each time he did
this with my masturbating him. This didn't really surprise me. What DID
surprise me was the reaction of my other male dog after a few more days
of this training: my other dog also began to jump up against the kennel
after dinner without any training from me! He observed the attention
the other dog was receiving, and wanted the same attention, so I
rewarded him in the same way.
This was sufficient to convince me that my dogs enjoyed being
masturbated; and they were showing their consent to the act by their
unsolicited jumping up against the kennel.
It is important to realise that this test has a fundamental flaw
that invalidates it in some circumstances, it is made from the point of
view of a person who already believes that bestiality is not per se an
abusive practise. The flaw in the test is that the animals were
encouraged at all. Yes, to someone who is happy with the concept of
animal consent, this is no problem. The dog has demonstrated at the
very least that he enjoyed the attention and for some that will be
enough. But the argument still stands that the dog had to be trained
before he would accept any form of sexual contact. He had to be
encouraged into a position where he could be masturbated, and that is
hardly a form of consent.
So is there any way to disprove the idea that a dog needs to be
coached to accept sex? Well, in the majority of cases it seems there
isn't. In some way, shape or form it is likely that if you have had
sexual contact with your dog, it has been you that instigated it at the
start. Unless you can say that without any prompting from you, your dog
approached you for sex, AND you can say that the approach for sex was
clearly an approach for sex and not just an approach for something you
interpreted as sex it is both pointless and without value in a debate
on consent.
Easier to argue is the second point I want to make: Consent becomes
an issue only when sex is involved. Dogs will actively seek out sexual
activity with a human partner.
Does a dog consent to having its stomach scratched when it rolls
over? I would like to step back a little here and first illustrate how
a dog consents to having its head scratched. How do you know a dog
wants you to scratch its head, or whether it is just tolerating the act
and humouring you or maybe even scared that if it doesn't react like
that it will be punished? I can offer consistency of the dog's reaction
as one method of explanation.
Take the head-scratching example. I am certain one of my dogs likes
to have his head scratched, by his reaction when I stop. If I put my
hand in my pocket, he will force his nose between my arm and my hip,
and flick his head sideways to pull my hand out of my pocket. Then he
will position his head underneath my hand so all I have to do is flex
my fingers and I am scratching his head again.
A similar reaction occurs when I scratch his belly. While I'm
scratching him, he gives little obvious reaction. If I stop, he will
practically crawl under my arm and roll over so I can carry on. EXACTLY
the same occurs if I scratch his balls instead of his belly. The only
difference, therefore, is the social stigma attached to the scratching
of dogs' balls. It is socially acceptable to scratch a dog's stomach;
it isn't socially acceptable to scratch a dog's balls. The dog doesn't
care, since both sensations are pleasurable to it.
Similar reactions occur when I extend our playing to masturbating
the dog. During our play, my dogs often become sexually aroused. If we
stop playing, they will walk and stand in whatever position is the most
convenient for me to begin masturbating them. If I put my hand out,
palm upwards, one of the dogs will position himself so his genitals
rest in my hand.
I have been accused in the past of training my dogs to participate
in sex with me. If you have ever owned a dog, you may appreciate the
fact that while you are training your dog, your dog is often training
you. When my dog swats the door with his paw, my reaction is to open it
and let him out. I didn't train him to do that, he trained me.
As one final example of one of my dogs " consenting" to sex, I would
like to illustrate what sometimes occurs in the evenings as we are
going to sleep. My Danes sleep in my bedroom with me. One in particular
likes to sleep on the bed. Occasionally, if I'm tired, I'll try to make
him sleep on the sheepskins on the floor with the other dog. Normally
he is the quietest of dogs, but when I won't let him onto the bed,
he'll wait until I'm dozing off, and then he'll start making a noise
that sounds similar to him talking to himself. The sound is a little
hard to describe: neither a bark nor a growl, just a quiet vocal sound.
Then he'll stand and stare intently at me and the spot on the bed where
he would like to be - and snort. If I relent and let him onto the bed,
he will settle down quietly and sleep.
The above example has relevance here because he will display very
similar behaviour under one other circumstance. That is: he would like
sex (demonstrated by trying to mount the other male dog, and myself).
Instead of giving in to his wishes, I have turned off the light and
tried to sleep. He makes the same vocal sounds even if he is on the
bed, and will often go further and swat me with one of his front paws
until I relent.
I could quote further examples of my dogs' actively seeking sex from
me; have you ever tried to say " no" when 140 pounds of Great Dane is
pinning your head to the bed with one of his front paws, and is
mounting you because you were foolish enough to bend over to tuck the
sheets in... ?
The result of all these points is one clear argument. With only a
minimal amount of encouragement, the dog is actively seeking sex. To
argue that it is perfectly acceptable to encourage your dog to sit on
command but not acceptable to offer your dog pleasure in the form of
masturbation or some form of penetrative sex is to fall into the trap
of 'moral outrage'. Morality engendered by religion or upbringing is a
hard force to argue against. In many cases the person making the
complaint will go as far as dismissing any argument or example you come
up with with a simple statement such as 'Yes, but it's WRONG'. This
form of denial is a particular problem when it comes to sexual
morality. Popular sexual mores have been put on the pedestal of popular
morality for such a long time that they have gained an almost
teflon-like resistance to stones cast at the irregularities in the
logic of their proponents. If you try to argue them down, you end up
hitting the brick wall of social acceptability. This problem makes it
very difficult to claim validity for any of the arguments presented
here.
Animals can consent to sex with a human partner. I have been able to
demonstrate this as far as it is possible to demonstrate such an
abstract thing. Animals can also actively seek out and request sexual
release from a human partner. On many occasions I have been on the
receiving end of these requests.
One final word on consent, before I close. The question of whether
animals can consent to inter-species sex is not easy to answer.
Animals are exploited quite openly by humans; hens are kept in small
cages to lay eggs commercially, cows are forced to breed, and be
milked, and then are slaughtered for their flesh. There are many cases
where animals are used solely for human benefit. I am certain none of
the animals involved consented to the treatment they receive. And
almost certainly they are getting no pleasure out of it. Yet it is
quite socially acceptable to exploit them. And it is this fact that
provides us with the most concrete form of attack when we are
approached with the accusation that we are abusing animals. Why should
specific consent be required for an activity that it can be shown the
animal is enjoying when animals are killed without the need for even a
general form of consent?
So I won't recognize condemnation of my sexual activities with
animals as valid unless the person condemning me can prove the animal
involved is being forced, or is not willing to participate, the fact
that the animal has been encouraged is irrelevant. The nature of
encouragement in this case is merely informative. You are demonstrating
to the dog that if he wishes to seek some form of sexual release, you
are willing to provide it. After that initial encouragement, if the dog
is willing, and he enjoys it, consent is implied by his attempts to
repeat the initial contact.
Also, the person accusing me must have no involvement with
exploiting animals in any way himself (including, but not limited to:
consuming dairy products, eggs, meat, any vegetables grown in any area
where animals have been forced to leave their natural habitats, wearing
any woollen or leather clothing, drinking water from a catchment that
has caused any animal to be re-located or killed without its consent,
walking on woollen carpets, etc. - also using any product from any
company whose employees did any of the above.) Of course, the argument
is ridiculous, but it serves to highlight the fact that animal abuse is
rife in human society but has been covered up under the general heading
of being 'good for us'. The simple fact is that any form of abuse is
unacceptable. If bestiality was an abuse of the animal then anyone,
even someone who murdered animals for a living, would have every right
to condemn us (it's no defense to say 'yeah, I do that, but look at
what YOU do!'). But it can be demonstrated as far as such things can be
demonstrated that the animals involved are happy with the situation, no
matter how they were introduced to it, and that happiness is the
strongest argument we can have in support of bestiality as a practise
that is neither abusive nor coercive, and as such a practise for which
there is no logical justification for criminalisation.
by Nevyn, edited by anonomous